Doctor’s column Dr. Tariq Mustafa Executive Director and Endodontist Dr. Tarek Mustafa is a highly experienced and distinguished dentist and serves as the Executive Director of Dental Care Clinic. He specializes in endodontists and has developed his skills to provide exceptional dental care. Dr. Tarek's extensive experience and expertise enable him to perform root canal …
Doctor’s column
Dr. Tariq Mustafa
Executive Director and Endodontist
Dr. Tarek Mustafa is a highly experienced and distinguished dentist and serves as the Executive Director of Dental Care Clinic. He specializes in endodontists and has developed his skills to provide exceptional dental care.
Dr. Tarek’s extensive experience and expertise enable him to perform root canal treatments with precision and care. His commitment to patient comfort and satisfaction is evident in his friendly and accommodating manner.
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What is dental tartar?
Tartar is defined as hard deposits that form when plaque (a sticky film containing bacteria and food debris) calcifies and hardens into a hard layer that adheres to the teeth and gums. If teeth are not cleaned regularly, tartar begins to form, which can lead to tooth decay, gum infections, and bad breath.
Types of dental calculus
Dr. Tarek Mostafa explains that dental tartar is classified into three main types based on its location and the severity of its buildup:
1. Supragingival Tartar (Above the Gumline)
This type forms above the gumline and appears white or yellow in color. It is formed from the minerals in saliva and affects the color and aesthetic appearance of the teeth.
2. Subgingival Tartar (Below the Gumline)
This type accumulates below the gumline and is difficult to reach with regular brushing. It is considered the most dangerous as it can lead to gum inflammation, gum recession, and even tooth loss over time.
3. Mixed Tartar
A combination of both supragingival and subgingival tartar. It is the most difficult to remove and requires professional intervention by a dentist.
Causes of Dental Tartar Buildup
According to Dr. Tarek Mostafa, there are several common factors that contribute to tartar accumulation, including:
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Neglecting oral and dental hygiene.
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Excessive consumption of sugars and carbohydrates.
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Smoking, which promotes tartar adhesion and tooth discoloration.
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Hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy or puberty.
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Not using dental floss, which removes food debris and plaque between teeth.
Health Risks of Dental Tartar
Tartar doesn’t only affect the appearance of your teeth—it can also cause serious oral health issues if left untreated:
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Tooth decay: Tartar provides a perfect environment for bacterial growth.
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Gum inflammation (gingivitis): One of the most common problems caused by tartar.
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Bad breath: Due to the buildup and breakdown of bacteria in the mouth.
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Jawbone erosion and tooth loss: In advanced cases.
Preventing Tartar Buildup
Dr. Tarek Mostafa emphasizes that preventing tartar starts with simple daily oral care habits:
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Brush your teeth twice daily using fluoride toothpaste.
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Use dental floss regularly.
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Limit intake of sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
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Drink plenty of water to help rinse the mouth.
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Visit your dentist every 6 months for professional cleaning.
Treating Dental Tartar
To treat tartar buildup, Dr. Tarek Mostafa recommends the following steps:
1. Professional Dental Cleaning
Tartar is removed using specialized tools in a dental clinic.
2. Teeth Polishing
Helps prevent future plaque accumulation after tartar removal.
3. Antibacterial Mouthwash
To reduce bacterial growth following the cleaning.
4. Gum Treatment
If tartar has caused inflammation or periodontal pockets, gum treatment may be necessary.
Importance of Regular Check-Ups
Long-term prevention of tartar buildup starts with regular dental visits.
Dr. Tarek Mostafa stresses the importance of seeing a dentist every 6 months—or more frequently for patients with a history of gum disease or inflammation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can tartar be removed at home?
Plaque can be reduced at home, but hard tartar can only be removed by a dentist using specialized tools.
How often should I visit the dentist for tartar removal?
At least every 6 months. Some cases may require more frequent visits depending on oral health.
Does tartar cause tooth decay?
Yes. Tartar creates an ideal environment for bacteria that lead to tooth decay and gum inflammation.
Summary
Dental tartar is a major factor affecting oral health. If not addressed properly, it can lead to serious complications. Maintaining daily oral hygiene and scheduling regular dental visits ensure healthy teeth and a bright smile.
For the best results in treatment and prevention, consult a specialist like Dr. Tarek Mostafa at Dental Care Clinic.
